Israel-Gaza war live: Progress made in ceasefire and hostage release talks, officials say, but deal not yet reached | Israel-Gaza war

At least 46,584 Palestinian people have been killed and 109,731 injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since 7 October 2023, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Monday.

At least 19 Palestinians were killed in the last 24 hours, the ministry said.

Gaza’s health ministry has said in the past that thousands of other dead people are most likely lost in the rubble of the territory.

Hello, and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of Israel’s war on Gaza and developments in the Middle East more widely.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the US president, Joe Biden, spoke yesterday about efforts to reach a ceasefire and hostage release deal in Israel’s war on Gaza. Momentum seems to be building but uncertainty remains over key aspects of the potential agreement.

The White House said Biden discussed the “fundamentally changed regional circumstances” following Israel’s ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon, the rapid rebel offensive that toppled former president Bashar al-Assad in Syria last month, and the dilution of Iran’s power in the region after the Israeli military killed much of its senior leadership over the autumn.

Netanyahu was reported to have updated Biden on instructions he had given to senior negotiators in Doha “in order to advance the release of the hostages”. Western intelligence services estimate that at least one-third of the remaining 95 or so Israeli captives in Gaza have been killed. About 250 people were taken hostage in the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel, in which an estimated 1,200 people were killed.

Sunday’s call between Biden and Netanyahu came as the head of Israel’s Mossad foreign intelligence agency, David Barnea, and Biden’s most senior middle east adviser, Brett McGurk, were both in Doha. Barnea’s presence meant high-level Israeli officials who would need to sign off on any agreement are now involved in talks.

McGurk has been working on final details of a text to be presented to both sides. The US national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, told CNN.

“We are very, very close,” he said. “Yet being very close still means we’re far because until you actually get across the finish line, we’re not there.”

An official briefed on the negotiations told Reuters on Monday that Qatar has handed Israel and Hamas a “final” draft of a ceasefire and hostage release agreement designed to end the war. We have not been able to independently verify this claim.

Ceasefire talks have stalled repeatedly even when officials have expressed optimism about so-called breakthroughs. Netanyahu has been accused of delaying a deal for political purposes, possibly awaiting Donald Trump’s assumption of office on 20 January. Trump has said there will be “hell to pay” if Hamas does not release its hostages before he takes office, suggesting he is seeking a deal before the inauguration day.

As my colleague Lorenzo Tondo and Bethan McKernan note in this story, Hamas insists that any negotiations to secure the release of hostages must form part of a comprehensive pact to end the hostilities in Gaza, while Netanyahu is seeking a more segmented agreement, aiming for a deal that would see the liberation of some, though not all, hostages, while simultaneously preserving Israel’s prerogative to recommence hostilities against Hamas upon the deal’s expiration.

Israel’s finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, has criticised the deal being worked out in Gaza, saying it is a “catastrophe” for Israel’s security and was a “surrender” to Hamas.

Netanyahu has become more reliant on the support of Smotrich and other far-right elements of his coalition government – such as national security minister Itamar Ben–Gvir – since the former defence minister Benny Gantz quit Israel’s emergency war cabinet in a row over strategy in the war and how to bring home Israeli hostages held by Hamas. We will bring you the latest on the ceasefire negotiations throughout the day.